The Photogram - a History

The following table lists selected photographers and artists that have empoyed the photogram using a variety of processes.

Dates of Artist Lifetime	Artist	Approximate period of producing photograms	Processes Used	Nationality
1687-1744	Johann Henrich Schultze	1727	Gypsum/silver nitrate	German
1771-1805	Thomas Wedgewood	1790s	Silver nitrate/pottery	English
1800-1877	William Fox Talbot	1830s	Silver nitrate/Sodium and potassium iodide / POP	English
1801-1887	Hippolyte Bayard	1830s, 1840s	direct positive cyanotype	French
1799-1871	Anna Atkins	1850s	cyanotype	British
1806-1862	Rev. John Wheeley Gough Gutch	1850s	salt prints	British
	Amelia Bergner	1870s	chromate-based print out paper	American
1895-1946	Laszlo Moholy-Nagy	1920s, 1930s	Silver-gelatin	Hungarian (worked in Germany and U.S.)
1899-1986	Ralph Steiner	1920s +	Silver-gelatin	American

1894-1962	Christian Schad	1919,1920s, 1930s	Silver-gelatin	German

1890 -1976	Man Ray (born Emmanuel Radnitzky)	1920s	Silver-gelatin	American (worked in Paris, France)
1900-1985	Herbert Bayer	1930s -	Silver-gelatin	German
1896-1990	Lotte Jacobi	1930s, 1940s	Silver-gelatin
1901-1988	Carlotta Carpron	1940s, 1950s	Silver-gelatin	American
1903-1975	Walker Evans	1930s	Silver-gelatin	American
1886-1971	Raoul Hausmann	1930s, 40s,50s	Silver-gelatin	Austrian
1887-1948	Kurt Schwitters	1930s, 1940s	Silver-gelatin	German
1918-1996	Ernst Eduard Friedrich Schwitters	1932-1934	Silver-gelatin	German (lived in Norway)
1890-1941	Eli Lissitzky	1920s	Silver-gelatin	Russian
1905-1999	Frederick Summer	1940s, 1950s	Silver-gelatin
1931-2006	Robert Heineken	1960s, 1970s	Silver-gelatin, Cibachrome	American
1891-1956	Alexander Rodchenko	1930s, 40s, 50s	Silver-gelatin	Russian
	Arthur Siegel	1940s	Silver-gelatin
1906-	Gyorgy Kepes	1930s, 70s	Silver-gelatin	Hungarian
	Theodore Roszak	1930s	Silver-gelatin
1915-	Nathan Lerner	1940s	Silver-gelatin	American
1900-1992	Barbara Morgan	1940s	Silver-gelatin	American
1914-2005	Théodore Brauner	1922-, 1940s-2005	Silver-gelatin, brown tones	German
1911-1960	Ei Kyu (Ei Q)	1930s	Silver-gelatin	Japanese



1887-1949	Curtis Moffat	1920s, 1930s	three color gelatin pigment, silver-gelatin	American
1896-1945	Jaromir Funke		Silver-gelatin	Czechoslovakian
1890-1965	Franz Roh	1927-1933	Silver-gelatin	German

1949-	Michael Spano	1960+	Silver-gelatin	American
1937-	Floris Michael Neususs	1957 +	Silver-gelatin	German

1938-	Thomas Barrow	1960s +	Silver-gelatin	American
1947-	Les Rudnick	1960s +	Silver-gelatin	American
1949-	Susan Rankaitis	1970s +	Silver-gelatin	American

1961-	Adam Fuss	1980s +	Silver-gelatin	British

1965-	Jayne Hinds Bidaut	1990s	Silver-gelatin	American

1942-	Kunie Sugiura	1990s,2000s	Silver-gelatin	Japanese

	Zeva Oelbaum		cyanotype

1955-	Susan Derges	1980s, 1990s	Silver-gelatin	British

	Eva Shaderowsky	1990s	Silver-gelatin

	Marco Breuer	1990s	Silver-gelatin	German
1957-	Christopher Bucklow	1990s	Silver-gelatin	British
1904-1997	Marcel Bovis		Silver-gelatin	German
1958-	Anne Barnard	1990s	Silver-gelatin + toners	France

	Don Dudenbostel	1990s, 2000s	Silver-gelatin	American
	Steven N. Meyers	late 1990s, 2000s	Silver-gelatin	American
	Bert Myers	1990s, 2000s	Silver-gelatin + toners	American
1945-	Judith K. MacMillian	late 1990s, 2000s	Silver-gelatin + toners	American